La moneda de los EE. UU. en circulación
Como autoridad emisora de la moneda de los EE. UU., la Junta de la Reserva Federal se encarga de asegurar que haya suficiente efectivo en circulación para satisfacer la demanda del público a nivel nacional e internacional. La demanda nacional de efectivo está determinada por los precios de los bienes y servicios, el nivel de ingresos y la disponibilidad de métodos alternativos de pago; en cambio, la demanda externa generalmente se define según la incertidumbre política y económica. Se calcula que alrededor de la mitad del valor de la moneda de los EE. UU. circula en el exterior.
Los cuadros de datos a continuación indican el valor y el volumen de la moneda de los EE. UU. en circulación en miles de millones. Desde el 31 de diciembre de 2020, había $2,040.7 mil millones en circulación, equivalente a un volumen de 50.3 mil millones de billetes.
Valor de la moneda en circulación
Valor de la moneda en circulación, en miles de millones de billetes al 31 de diciembre de cada año.
| $1 | $2 | $5 | $10 | $20 | $50 | $100 | $500 to $10,000 | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | $14.3 | $3.0 | $17.5 | $23.3 | $230.2 | $124.2 | $1,846.6 | $0.3 | $2,259.3 |
| 2021 | $14.0 | $2.8 | $17.1 | $23.2 | $237.9 | $122.9 | $1,769.3 | $0.3 | $2,187.5 |
| 2020 | $13.1 | $2.7 | $16.1 | $22.5 | $234.9 | $114.2 | $1,636.8 | $0.3 | $2,040.7 |
| 2019 | $12.7 | $2.7 | $15.8 | $20.9 | $190.5 | $92.3 | $1,424.7 | $0.3 | $1,759.8 |
| 2018 | $12.4 | $2.5 | $15.3 | $20.1 | $188.5 | $89.2 | $1,343.5 | $0.3 | $1,671.9 |
| 2017 | $12.1 | $2.4 | $14.8 | $19.6 | $183.8 | $86.4 | $1,251.7 | $0.3 | $1,571.1 |
| 2016 | $11.7 | $2.3 | $14.2 | $19.2 | $177.2 | $83.5 | $1,154.8 | $0.3 | $1,463.4 |
| 2015 | $11.4 | $2.3 | $13.7 | $19.0 | $171.3 | $79.8 | $1,082.2 | $0.3 | $1,380.0 |
| 2014 | $11.0 | $2.2 | $13.1 | $18.9 | $162.2 | $76.9 | $1,014.5 | $0.3 | $1,299.1 |
| 2013 | $10.6 | $2.1 | $12.7 | $18.5 | $155.0 | $74.5 | $924.7 | $0.3 | $1,198.3 |
| 2012 | $10.3 | $2.0 | $12.2 | $17.7 | $148.9 | $72.5 | $863.1 | $0.3 | $1,127.1 |
| 2011 | $10.0 | $1.9 | $11.8 | $17.2 | $141.1 | $69.6 | $782.6 | $0.3 | $1,034.5 |
| 2010 | $9.7 | $1.8 | $11.5 | $16.6 | $130.6 | $66.9 | $704.6 | $0.3 | $942.0 |
| 2009 | $9.6 | $1.7 | 11.2 | $16.2 | 127.5 | $65.3 | $656.4 | $0.3 | $888.3 |
| 2008 | $9.5 | $1.7 | $11.0 | $16.3 | $125.1 | $64.7 | $625.0 | $0.3 | $853.2 |
| 2007 | $9.3 | $1.6 | $10.8 | $16.2 | $121.8 | $63.0 | $569.3 | $0.3 | $792.2 |
| 2006 | $9.0 | $1.5 | $10.5 | $16.0 | $119.2 | $62.8 | $564.1 | $0.3 | $783.5 |
| 2005 | $8.8 | $1.5 | $10.3 | $15.5 | $115.4 | $62.1 | $545.0 | $0.3 | $758.8 |
| 2004 | $8.3 | $1.4 | $9.8 | $15.1 | $107.6 | $60.6 | $516.7 | $0.3 | $719.9 |
| 2003 | $8.2 | $1.3 | $9.7 | $15.1 | $107.8 | $59.9 | $487.8 | $0.3 | $690.2 |
| 2002 | $8.0 | $1.3 | $9.4 | $14.9 | $103.7 | $58.5 | $458.7 | $0.3 | $654.8 |
| 2001 | $7.8 | $1.3 | $9.2 | $14.7 | $100.9 | $57.0 | $421.1 | $0.3 | $612.3 |
| 2000 | $7.7 | $1.2 | $8.9 | $14.5 | $98.6 | $55.0 | $377.7 | $0.3 | $563.9 |
| 1999 | $7.5 | $1.2 | $9.0 | $16.2 | $116.1 | $64.7 | $386.2 | $0.3 | $601.2 |
| 1998 | $7.0 | $1.2 | $8.0 | $14.3 | $90.9 | $50.5 | $320.1 | $0.3 | $492.2 |
| 1997 | $6.7 | $1.1 | $7.8 | $14.2 | $88.0 | $48.2 | $291.6 | $0.3 | $458.0 |
Incluye los billetes de la Reserva Federal, los billetes de los EE. UU. y la moneda que ya no se emite.
Fuente: https://www.federalreserve.gov/paymentsystems/coin_currcircvalue.htmVolumen de la moneda en circulación
Volumen de la moneda en circulación, en miles de millones de billetes al 31 de diciembre de cada año.
| $1 | $2 | $5 | $10 | $20 | $50 | $100 | $500 to $10,000 | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 14.3 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 11.5 | 2.5 | 18.5 | 0.0004 | 54.1 |
| 2021 | 14.0 | 1.4 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 11.9 | 2.5 | 17.7 | 0.0004 | 53.2 |
| 2020 | 13.1 | 1.4 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 11.7 | 2.3 | 16.4 | 0.0004 | 50.3 |
| 2019 | 12.7 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 9.5 | 1.8 | 14.2 | 0.0004 | 44.9 |
| 2018 | 12.4 | 1.3 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 9.4 | 1.8 | 13.4 | 0.0004 | 43.4 |
| 2017 | 12.1 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 9.2 | 1.7 | 12.5 | 0.0004 | 41.6 |
| 2016 | 11.7 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 8.9 | 1.7 | 11.5 | 0.0004 | 39.8 |
| 2015 | 11.4 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 8.6 | 1.6 | 10.8 | 0.0005 | 38.1 |
| 2014 | 11.0 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 8.1 | 1.5 | 10.1 | 0.0005 | 36.4 |
| 2013 | 10.6 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 7.7 | 1.5 | 9.2 | 0.0005 | 34.5 |
| 2012 | 10.3 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 7.4 | 1.5 | 8.6 | 0.0005 | 33.0 |
| 2011 | 10.0 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 7.1 | 1.4 | 7.8 | 0.0005 | 31.3 |
| 2010 | 9.7 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 6.5 | 1.3 | 7.0 | 0.0005 | 29.5 |
| 2009 | 9.6 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 6.4 | 1.3 | 6.6 | 0.0005 | 28.5 |
| 2008 | 9.5 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 6.3 | 1.3 | 6.3 | 0.0005 | 27.9 |
| 2007 | 9.3 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 6.1 | 1.3 | 5.7 | 0.0005 | 26.9 |
| 2006 | 9.0 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 6.0 | 1.3 | 5.6 | 0.0005 | 26.4 |
| 2005 | 8.8 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 5.4 | 0.0005 | 25.6 |
| 2004 | 8.3 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 5.2 | 0.0005 | 24.2 |
| 2003 | 8.2 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 4.9 | 0.0005 | 23.8 |
| 2002 | 8.0 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 5.2 | 1.2 | 4.6 | 0.0005 | 22.9 |
| 2001 | 7.8 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 5.0 | 1.1 | 4.2 | 0.0005 | 22.1 |
| 2000 | 7.7 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 3.8 | 0.0005 | 21.3 |
| 1999 | 7.5 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 5.8 | 1.3 | 3.9 | 0.0005 | 22.5 |
| 1998 | 7.0 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 4.5 | 1.0 | 3.2 | 0.0005 | 19.3 |
| 1997 | 6.7 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 4.4 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 0.0005 | 18.6 |
Incluye los billetes de la Reserva Federal, los billetes de los EE. UU. y la moneda que ya no se emite.
Fuente: https://www.federalreserve.gov/paymentsystems/coin_currcircvolume.htm